The Longest Reigning Queen in Indian History: Rani Chennabhairadevi
Rani Chennabhairadevi, also known as "Raina-Da-Pimenta" or "The Queen of Pepper" by the Portuguese, was a 16th-century Jain queen who ruled the Nagire province under the Vijayanagara Empire. Reigning for an impressive 54 years from 1552 to 1606, she is considered the longest-ruling queen in Indian history. Known for her military prowess, she successfully fought wars against the Portuguese in 1559 and 1570, ultimately establishing commercial relations with them. Her legacy as a resilient leader and a key figure in regional trade endures to this day. In the 16th century, the Saluva Dynasty had two branches, with one ruling Gerusoppe and the other Haduvalli. King Immadi Devaraya of Gerusoppe (1515–1550) fought against the Portuguese but was defeated in a fierce battle near MadaGoa in 1542. After his defeat, the Portuguese burned his capital, Bhatkala. His wife, Chennadevi, who was the elder sister of Chennabhairadevi, also clashed with the Portuguese. Capta...